英语语法基本专业术语表达
词性:partof speech; word class
名词:noun
可数名词:countablenoun
不可数名词:uncountable noun
专有名词:propernoun
动词:verb
情态动词:modalverb
及物动词:transitiveverb
不及物动词:intransitiveverb
助动词:auxiliaryverb
形容词:adjective
副词:adverb
冠词:article
介词:preposition
代词:pronoun
人称代词:personalpronoun
物主代词:possessivepronoun
指示代词:demonstrativepronoun
反身代词:selfpronoun
连词:conjunction
数词:numeral
感叹词:interjection
派生词:derivation
前缀:prefix
后缀:suffix
构词法:wordbuilding/word formation
人称:person
时态:tense
语态:voice
语气:mood
一般现在时:present simple tense
一般过去时:past simple tense
一般将来时:future simple tense
现在完成时:present perfect
主动语态:activevoice
被动语态:passivevoice
陈述语气:indicativemood
祈使语气:imperativemood
虚拟语气:subjectivemood
比较级:comparativedegree/form
最高级:superlativedegree/form
句子成分:membersof the sentence
主语:subject
谓语:predicate
宾语:object
表语:predicative
定语:attributive
状语:adverbialmodifier
同位语:appositive
插入语:parenthesis
不定式短语:Infinitivephrase
主句:mainclause
从句:subordinateclause
主语从句:subjectclause
宾语从句:objectclause
定语从句:attributiveclause
表语从句:predicativeclause
同位语从句:appositiveclause
状语从句:adverbialclause
倒装:inversion
完全倒装:fullinversion
部分倒装:Partialinversion
标点符号:punctuation
句号:period(full stop)
问号:questionmark
感叹号:exclamationmark
逗号:comma
分号:semicolon
冒号:colon
引号:quotationmark
括号:bracket
破折号:dash
连字符:hyphen
省略号:apostrophe
同义词:synonym
反义词:antonym